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Knee Arthroscopy
What It Is, How It Is Performed, and the Recovery Process
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical method commonly used in the diagnosis and treatment of knee joint problems. This procedure is performed with a camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments inserted into the knee through small incisions. Offering a fast recovery time and low complication risk, knee arthroscopy is widely preferred for the treatment of meniscus tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage issues.
What is Knee Arthroscopy?
Knee arthroscopy is a surgical technique used to diagnose and repair damage in the knee joint. It involves using a thin camera called an arthroscope and small surgical instruments to get a detailed view of the structures inside the knee. This procedure is much less invasive than traditional open surgery, involves smaller incisions, and has a shorter recovery time.
When is it Used?
Knee arthroscopy can be used to treat a variety of problems in the knee joint. It is commonly applied in the following situations:
Meniscus Tears: The meniscus tissue in the knee can tear due to sports injuries or overuse, and these tears can be repaired through arthroscopy.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries: Common in athletes, these injuries can be treated with arthroscopy.
Cartilage Damage: Injuries affecting the cartilage tissue in the knee joint or wear caused by osteoarthritis can be corrected with arthroscopy.
Synovitis: In cases of inflammation of the joint lining, these tissues can be removed through arthroscopy.
Loose Bodies in the Joint: Bone or cartilage fragments floating freely in the joint can be removed with arthroscopy.
How is Knee Arthroscopy Performed?
Knee arthroscopy is usually performed under local, spinal, or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the knee to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments into the joint. The arthroscope carries a camera that allows the surgeon to view the structures inside the knee on a screen. Through these incisions, the surgeon can treat meniscus tears, ligament injuries, or other knee problems. The procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes.
Recovery Process
The recovery process after knee arthroscopy varies depending on the patient’s condition and the procedure performed. Typically, patients can stand and walk within a few days and begin to return to normal activities. However, complete recovery and the time needed to return to sports can take several weeks or months. Important aspects of the recovery process include:
Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is crucial to regain mobility in the knee joint. Exercises help strengthen the knee and increase flexibility.
Pain Management: Pain is controlled with pain relievers and cold compresses after surgery.
Follow-Up Visits: Regular doctor check-ups are essential to monitor the recovery process and prevent any complications.
Advantages of Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery:
Smaller Incisions: Scars are minimal.
Faster Recovery: Patients can return to daily life more quickly.
Less Pain: Postoperative pain is generally less due to smaller incisions.
Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu, as orthopedic surgeons specialized in knee arthroscopy, aim to treat their patients’ knee problems in the most effective way. This modern and minimally invasive surgical technique provides successful results in resolving various issues within the knee joint.
Conclusion
Knee arthroscopy is an effective and safe method for diagnosing and treating knee joint issues. It offers a quick recovery time for conditions such as meniscus tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage. If you experience knee pain or suspect a knee problem, you can consult Associate Professors Dr. Serhat Mutlu and Dr. Harun Mutlu to learn more about knee arthroscopy.